configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs

I'm trying to install different software onto my Raspberry Pi with Debian Wheezy OS. When I run try to configure software I'm trying to install I get this output

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.outchecking for suffix of executables...checking whether we are cross compiling...  configure: error: in 'directory of where I'm installing the software'configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.If you meant to cross compile, use '--host'.See config.log' for more details

So then I check the config log and it basically says the same thing, the only difference is I see there was a segfault when checking whether cross compiling:

configure:3547: checking for suffix of executablesconfigure:3554: /usr/bin/gcc -o conftest -Wno-long-long    conftest.c  >&5configure:3558: $? = 0configure:3580: result: configure:3602: checking whether we are cross compilingconfigure:3610: /usr/bin/gcc -o conftest -Wno-long-long    conftest.c  >&5configure:3614: $? = 0configure:3621: ./conftest./configure: line 3623:  3679 Segmentation fault    ./conftest$ac_cv_exeextconfigure:3625: $? = 139configure:3632: error: in `/usr/local/src/VALGRIND/valgrind-3.10.1':configure:3634: error: cannot run C compiled programs.If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.See `config.log' for more details

This error has come up twice now. Once when trying to install Valgrind and once when trying to install libusb.

The output with gcc -v is this:

Using built-in specs.COLLECT_GCC=gccCOLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.6/lto-wrapperTarget: arm-linux-gnueabihfConfigured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-   languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=armv6 --with-fpu=vfp --with-float=hard --enable-checking=release --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihfThread model: posixgcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1)